<p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Secara struktural, terdapat dua tipe sel, yaitu sel prokariotik dan sel eukariotik. Setiap makhluk hidup tersusun dari salah satu tipe sel tersebut. Untuk bisa membedakan keduanya, berikut akan dibahas <strong><em>Perbedaan Sel Prokariotik dan Eukariotik</em></strong>.</span></span></span></p> <h2 style='text-align: justify;'><span class='marker'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'><strong>Sel Prokariotik dan Eukariotik</strong></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Sel prokariotik sering dinggap sebagai sel yang sederhana karena tidak memiliki nukleus. Materi intinya (DNA) terkonsentrasi pada suatu daerah yang disebut nukleolid. Sel ini ditemukan pada Kingdom Monera, seperti bakteri dan alga biru (Cyanobacteria). Sel prokariotik mempunyai ukuran lebih kecil (kurang lebih sepersepuluhnya) dibandingkan dengan sel eukariotik.</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span class='marker'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'><strong>Baca Juga :</strong></span></span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><strong><a href='https://www.utakatikotak.com/kongkow/detail/18858/Struktur-dan-Karakteristik-Sel-Prokariotik'><span style='color:#0000cd'>Struktur dan Karakteristik Sel Prokariotik</span></a></strong></span></span></p> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><strong><a href='https://www.utakatikotak.com/kongkow/detail/18864/Pengertian-Struktur-dan-Fungsi-Sel-Eukariotik'><span style='color:#0000cd'>Pengertian, Struktur, dan Fungsi Sel Eukariotik</span></a></strong></span></span></p> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><strong><a href='https://www.utakatikotak.com/kongkow/detail/18862/Perbedaan-Sel-Prokariotik-dan-Sel-Eukariotik-Beserta-Tabel'><span style='color:#0000cd'>Perbedaan Sel Prokariotik dan Sel Eukariotik Beserta Tabel</span></a></strong></span></span></p> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Sel eukariotik dianggap sebagai sel yang sesungguhnya karena telah memilki nukleus. Sel ini ditemukan pada fungi, tumbuhan, dan hewan. Pada sel eukariotik terdapat membran inti, yang memisahkan DNA dan protein histon dari sitoplasma.</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span class='marker'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Tabel Perbedaan antara Sel Prokariotik dan Sel Eukariotik</span></span></span></span></p> <table border='1' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>No</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Faktor Pembanding</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Sel Prokariotik</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Sel Eukariotik</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>1</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Tempat terdapatnya</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Bakteri dan Cyanobacter</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Makhluk hidup bersel satu atau bersel banyak</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>2</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Ukuran sel</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Umumnya kecil (0,1 - 1µm)</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Umumnya lebih besar dari pada sel prokariotik</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>3</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Kapsul dan pilus</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Ada</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Ada/tidak ada</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>4</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Nukleus</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Tidak ada</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Ada</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>5</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Pembelahan sel</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Amitosis</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Amitosis, Mitosis, Meiosis</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>6</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Fiksasi Nitrogen</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Beberapa jenis dapat melakukannya</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Tidak dapat melakukannya</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>7</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Sitoplasma</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Tidak terdapat sitoskeleton</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Terdapat sitoskeleton</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>8</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>DNA</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Berbentuk sirkuler, tanpa bungkus, dan tanpa protein histon</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Berbentuk X atau V, terbungkus, dan ada histon</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>9</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Organel</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Tidak memiliki organel yang dilapisi oleh suatu membran rangkap</span></span></span></p> </td> <td> <p style='text-align: justify;'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Organel-organel dilapisi oleh suatu membran rangkap</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align: justify;'> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style='text-align: justify;'><br /> </p>