<p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas kumpulan contoh soal untuk materi integral. Mari langsung saja kita simak beberapa contoh soal berikut.</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span class='marker'><strong><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Nonton Video Kita Yuk : </span></span></span>Menghitung Luas Daerah yang Diarsir Dengan Integral</strong></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'><iframe frameborder='0' height='315' scrolling='no' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/Jh6TuXtvrfs' width='560'></iframe></span></span></span></p> <h2 style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'><strong>Contoh Soal Integral Beserta Jawaban dan Pembahasannya</strong></span></span></span></h2> <p style='text-align:justify'><strong><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>1) Hitunglah integral dari 4x<sup>3</sup> – 3x<sup>2</sup> + 2x – 1 !</span></span></span></strong></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Pembahasan</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'><img alt='Contoh Soal Integral 1' src='https://gurubelajarku.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Contoh-Soal-Integral-1.jpg' /></span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Jadi, integral dari 4x<sup>3</sup> – 3x<sup>2</sup> + 2x – 1 adalah x<sup>4</sup> – x<sup>3</sup> + x<sup>2</sup> – x + c</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><strong><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>2) Tentukan integral dari (x – 2)(2x + 1) !</span></span></span></strong></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Pembahasan</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'><img alt='Contoh Soal Integral 2' src='https://gurubelajarku.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Contoh-Soal-Integral-2.jpg' /></span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Jadi, integral dari (x – 2)(2x + 1) adalah <sup>2</sup>/<sub>3</sub> x<sup>3</sup> – <sup>3</sup>/<sub>2</sub> x<sup>2</sup> – 2x + c.</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><strong><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>3) Diketahui fungsi y = f(x) memiliki f ‘(x) = 4x + 6. Misal kurva y = f(x) melalui titik (2, 8). Tentukan persamaan kurva tersebut.</span></span></span></strong></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Pembahasan</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f(x) = ʃ f ‘(x), dan f ‘(x) = 4x + 6, maka</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f(x) = ʃ (4x + 6) dx</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f(x) = 2x<sup>2</sup> + 6x + c</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Karena kurva melalui titik (2, 8), maka f(2) = 8. Dengan mensubstitusikan ke f(x), diperoleh</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f(x) = 2x<sup>2</sup> + 6x + c</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f(2) = 2(2)<sup>2</sup> + 6(2) + c</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>8 = 8 + 12 + c</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>c = -12</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Jadi, persamaan kurva tersebut adalah y = f(x) = 2x<sup>2</sup> + 6x – 12</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><strong><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>4) Diketahui gradien garis singgung kurva di titik (x, y) adalah 6x + 5. Misalkan kurva tersebut melewati titik (1, 5), carilah persamaan kurvanya.</span></span></span></strong></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Pembahasan</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f ‘(x) = 6x + 5</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f(x) = ʃ (6x +5) dx</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f(x) = 3x<sup>2</sup> + 5x + c</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Karena kurva melalui titik (1, 5), maka f(1) = 5. Dengan mensubstitusikan ke f(x), diperoleh</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f(x) = 3x<sup>2</sup> + 5x + c</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>f(1) = 3(1)<sup>2</sup> + 5(1) + c</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>5 = 3 + 5 + c</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>c = -3</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Jadi, persamaan kurva tersebut adalah y = f(x) = 3x<sup>2</sup> + 5x – 3.</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><strong><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>5) Tentukan integral dari sin<sup>4 </sup>x cos x !</span></span></span></strong></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Pembahasan</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Misal:</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>u = sin x</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>du = cos x dx</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>dx = <sup>du</sup>/<sub>(cos x)</sub></span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Maka:</span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'><img alt='Contoh Soal Integral 5' src='https://gurubelajarku.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Contoh-Soal-Integral-5.jpg' /></span></span></span></p> <p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif'><span style='font-size:14px'><span style='color:#000000'>Jadi, integral dari sin<sup>4 </sup>x cos x adalah <sup>1</sup>/<sub>5</sub> sin<sup>5 </sup>x + c.</span></span></span></p>